Eric Barker:
Lisa, thank you. I was wondering about the fret issue and will have to think about the 4+ and 11+ or the 1+ and 8+ situation. Which gives you the dorian?
Oops, I answered off the top of my head. It's true the 4+ is relatively the same fret as the 1+ for your tuning. But I forgot about how the rest of the scale maps out. Today I got out a dulcimer and studied the modal charts here . Assuming my poor muddled brain has it right this time, if you want to play a Dorian scale starting at the 3rd fret you will need both a 4+ fret and an 8+ fret.
Many tunes don't use the 7th note of the scale, and it's pretty easy to bend a note in the middle of the fretboard, so you could play a lot of Dorian tunes without the 8+ fret. Still, the 4+ fret is not as magical for CGG tuning as the 1+ is for CGC. I see several paths forward depending on where you want to go:
1) You could order a dulcimer with 1+, 4+ and 8+ frets (6+ optional). This dulcimer would be specialized for Ionian 1-5-5 tunings like CGG. You might never be able to re-sell it, but it would be quite the conversation piece.
2) You could get a dulcimer with 1+, 6+ and 8+ frets, which is not uncommon. Play it in CGG and see what happens. You'd always have the option to re-tune CGC. It's not your favorite tuning, but CGC would give you Ionian (with 6+ fret), Mixolydian (no extra frets) and Dorian (with 1+ fret) ready to go. Not Aeolian though: for that you'd also need... here it comes... the 4+ fret!
3) Get a chromatic fretboard. Beyond a certain point it is easier to have all the frets and be done with it.
4) Give up on extra frets and re-tune for Dorian mode (CGF).
5) Experiment and see which extra frets work for you. Straighten out a paper clip and use masking tape to hold it in place where the extra fret should be. A total kludge, but it can be fun.
I play using 2) and 3) and 4) above on different dulcimers, in different playing styles, as the mood strikes.
updated by @lisa-golladay: 07/28/18 05:19:09PM