beginner strumming
General mountain dulcimer or music discussions
The short answer is "yes." You should strum inwards and outwards. But you are right to ask because you will want to start in one direction until you get it steady, and then you can strum in both directions.
There are both "in" strummers and "out" strummers, but what that means is which direction you strum on the main beat. Most of us who started on other instruments such as guitars or ukuleles are "out" strummers, whereas many who started on the dulcimer are "in" strummers. Neither is better than the other. What is important is that you develop a steady beat and that you eventually learn to strum in both directions.
Start by strumming once per quarter-note beat: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4. Whichever direction you choose, do that for every strum. Do not change direction.
Once you can do that steadily and smoothly (which may take an hour or may take 6 months), you are reading to add strums in the other direction. Now you will count 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &. You will still strum in the direction you chose on all the numbers, but you will strum in the opposite direction on the &s. Again, do not vary. Either go out-in out-in out-in out-in or in-out in-out in-out in-out.
Eventually (as in years from now) when you are really smooth with that eighth note strumming patters, there will indeed be exceptions when you can vary from this pattern, but for the foreseeable future, stick to the pattern.
Let me add that while it is important for you to learn to strum steadily--first in one direction and then in both--that does not mean that when you play a song you have to strum on every beat. You should be able to do so, but you will also want to skip beats to vary your playing. You're not there yet, but you will be soon!
updated by @dusty: 01/24/24 01:27:58PM