I need BASIC dulcimer help - Complete novice
Instruments- discuss specific features, luthiers, instrument problems & questions
So, the information on the internet is only as good as the information people post online, and the google search results are only as good as the questions I ask it. It seems that if a dulcimer is involved in the search term, I get answers that only confuse me more.
My oldest brother recently passed away and I'm now in possession of our father's dulcimer. This is an instrument we were strictly forbidden to go near as children, so I understand very little about them. I have figured out that the configuration would be referred to as a "5 string with double melody" and information on this setup seems lacking online. Here are my big questions:
Is there any particular tuning that would best suit a complete novice? I have read about DAD, DAA, etc, but nothing really explains what to do with the extra strings aside from the general consensus that the melodies are tuned the same.
If I try to tune the low string to D, I either end up needing to tune the melodies to an A that's way too high for their diameter or I have to tune the low string to a D that's way too low to even be considered a note. More of a rattle than even a buzz, I suppose you could say. Should this low string be tuned to A maybe?
Also, my father was a "noter," I think the term is, and that seems like a simple enough route to get started with. My tuning questions are geared toward this playing style, if it helps.
I also have some questions about the strings themselves. I know they are very old, possibly even original to the dulcimer. If so, that puts them in the range of 45 years old, but I'm sure they're in need of replacement at the very least. Without having the exact length of the finger board in front of me, would it be possible to get recommendations on sizes for new strings? I do know the overall length of the instrument is 38.5" and would assume the distance between the nut and bridge to measure 28-30." I ask, because the strings that are on it seem terribly small in diameter. The melodies measure out at 0.009", progressing through to 0.010", 0.012" and 0.022" respectively. Nothing online even mentions a string as thin as 0.009" so that has also added to my confusion.
I've been fascinated by this dulcimer, more so than any of his other instruments, since I was a small child when Mom had it made for him. I'm eager to dive in and start learning, so any help or guidance would be greatly appreciated!
Jonathan
updated by @jdnewberry: 07/30/25 02:15:06AM