Extra Frets
General mountain dulcimer or music discussions
I just realized I missed a great pun opportunity: ...way up there where the aire is thin.
I just realized I missed a great pun opportunity: ...way up there where the aire is thin.
Aw, that's very kind of you, Lisa. I think I'm just a bit of an anomaly liking those high frets. Dale Foye just finished building my Aeolus Soprano! It's so amazing. It's tuned a fifth above a standard, but it still has a 28" fretboard, so it still has great sustain. Can't wait to play it!!
I often use the 1.5, and its octave higher 8.5....but truthfully I'd likely never use the third octave sister to the 1.5 which is the 15.5. I do use the 6.5 and its higher sister the 13.5 though. I find the tone and the hard feel above the 14th fret to be too problematic. But that's just me....an incredible player like Guy could make it sound heavenly way up there where the air is thin.
Beat me to it lol!
Marg, the fret to be capo'd should be printed at the top of your tableture. I will probably be written as Capo 1, Capo 2, etc.
I'm odd that way I guess. I really enjoy those upper frets sometimes!
Unless you have a 6&1/2 fret and capo at 3 in which case you'll be FCC or FCF, you will have to play in a different mode. You can't just apply the capo a little higher if the tuning's too low for you the way you would on a guitar or banjo.
I reccomend "the capo book #1" by Dallas Cline. I got mine off ebay. But if you google you may find a place that sells it!
Lots of good info
Maria
Sorry ken, didn't say this right, if we can try again:
Is there a guide showing - when the capo is on the different frets in DAd and/or DAA what key would I be in then? - like - (if you are tuned DAd and put the capo just left of the second fret, your strings are now tuned FCf)
What tuning would the dulcimer be in if I put the capo on the other frets, if I am tuned already in DAd?
John,
I appreciate your answer. I did cut a bunch of all types when I first set up my slotting jig a couple of years ago. I now have a whole bunch of fretboards labeled “All extra frets”. It was a production mistake to assume there would be a preference for that configuration. No big, as they can always become chromatic fretboards.
Ken,
Thanks for confirming what I thought might be true.
-rick
Marg -- you're probably not going to be able to capo from some tuning to DAd or DAA.
Tuning Tip -- Never try to tune a "silent" string. Pluck the string and while it's singing turn the tuner knob you that think is the right one 1/4 turn slack (not tight). If you do not hear the singing string lower in tone, you're turning the wrong knob. But since you slacked first, you won't snap it accidentally.
I do think players are not particularly concerned about the 'upper octave' frets, as a great many people don't regularly play above fret 14.
You need to figure out your intended clientele, I think. Give the customer what s/he is looking for, whatever it is. More frets, fewer frets.
There are so many configurations available now that it makes one's head spin. Many times a dulcimer is no longer just a dulcimer.
How about cutting some of all types, and using the desired one on a particular build.
Thanks to everyone once again, I always appreciate the honest feedback when I ask random questions.
I'm a much more a collector who enjoys making "noise" on my dulcimers, than an actual good player, you all blow me away.
A = 440 is merely for calibrating your tuner. But that A is actually an octave above the middle string A of a dulcimer tuned DAd.
For a standard dulcimer tuned DAd, the bass D should be 146.8, the middle A should be 220, and the melody D should be 293.7.
Ellozz, for a 27" dulcimer the string gauges you are using seem very reasonable to me. Just put on some glasses before you tune and hope for the best.
Thanks for the reply Ken. My understanding goes like this:
If you add the 6+ then you add the 13+ which is an active higher. With this same logic, if you add the 1+ it implies the 8+ again an active higher. Continuing the logic, the 1+ and 8+ would also have the 15+.
Do some players want the 1+, 6+ and 13+ without the additional frets that are an active higher, the 8+ and the 15+?
The reason I am trying to work this out is because I am going to slot a bunch of fingerboards on my slotting jig. I can always add slots later by hand but would like to cut as many slots as I can with the jig. Do I just jig cut slots for no extra frets?
-rick
Where do we find a guide to which fret to place the capo on to be in which key for DAd & DAA?
thanks
Like a lot of "old-time" makers, and some other makers who, like himself, began making in the tradition-revival transition period, Homer made dulcimers that are a lot closer to JI than to ET. They are usually meant to be tuned 1-5-5 (eg. DAA) - bass to treble, and sound beautifully sweet in this tuning when played melody/drone style.
He usually included the metal fine tuners you mention. (These are manufactured for violins.)
Homer was Homer. His scales were unique.
As a regular item I would only build with the 6+ and 13+ frets, but make other frets available at $X per fret as part of a build-order..
Personally I don' even want the 6+ fret, as I'm a traditionalist.
I'd get the 1.5, the 6.5, AND their octave higher pair 8.5 and 13.5. And yes I use them.
Note to other readers here: we have a Group devoted entirely to info on 'extra frets' here on fotmd:
http://fotmd.com/strumelia/group/29/i-have-extra-frets
- so if anyone gets inspired to start discussing the whys and hows of extra frets in depth, please continue any full blown discussions there in the group . Thanks!
A very general question.
If you were buying a new or used mountain dulcimer, which extra frets would you want, if any? This will help me decide which configuration of frets I should put on the new dulcimers that I build.
thanks
-rick
Hi george,
Could be either, but regardless, all dulcimers are tuned the same way.
First you tune the home fret on your melody string to the key you want.
Second you tune the bass string to the same note, but an octave lower.
Third you tune the middle string a fifth above the bass.
Custom scale? Hmmm, what would you say it more closely is similar too, JI, or T, would you have to tune it differently? I'm always looking for older harder to find dulcimers that are more unique, and for whatever reason I find I'm becoming more of a fan of wood friction tuners as opposed to the geared ones.
Homer had a custom scale.
Another thought is that the strings may be old. Over time, the metal in strings gets work-hardened from tuning, re-tuning, strumming, etc. Eventually they loose their ability to stretch and they become brittle. If you are still using the same strings that were on the instrument when you received it, I recommend putting new ones on.
Those metal things look like fine tuners similar to what you would see on a violin. They are used to fine tune the strings after you get the pitch set with the tuning pegs.
Can someone tell me if his dulcimers are in just intonation or equal temperament?
Also, has anyone seen the metal whatever they are called at the base for the strings> All the photos I have seen don't have these and I've never seen them on a dulcimer before. Thanks folks.
Sorry V., I'm not Pete..it was just a link to a you tube video. ... like I had that kind of talent.............however, that is the tune from Victory Garden, the original. There is another series of that show that uses an old Scot tune. By the way, I wish I could play that button box like Pete Fletcher.
Try version 1............I am going to delete the previous since I don't want anyone else to think I can play like Pete Fletcher....I can barely play a radio...........so remember.............youtube, Pete Fletcher ....Gaspe Reel, OK.
Thank you Pete........ I love it! Now I just have to figure out which of Rob's 3 tabs is the one that is the same as yours.
There are photos of this dulcimer already on my FOTMD page (and a soundclip), and on my website, but new ones with the new owner will be great!
Steven, you are getting a really great dulcimer. I am sure you will enjoy it. Have fun playing it.
Ken
"The dulcimer sings a sweet song."
Thanks for the comments! When I get it I'll tell you about it and hopefully post some pictures.
Thanks so much, Rob! Now we just have to figure out which version is the one being requested by the "admirer" of our group.
I'v found a lot of MD tab/smn is written an octave higher than it is played. Many new folks miss the fact the melody string(s) tuning [DAdd] is D4, the D one whole step above middle C [C4].
I suspect ellozz has a rather long VSL, maybe 30" or more, and probably needs to use .009/.010 on the melody string. If this is true, smaller gauges on the other strings may be in order also.
There's a Mike Clemmer Deluxe on eBay right now.
Ken always knows his stuff and when I started playing years ago got me straightened out on the string tuning notation. I was breaking strings like you and my problem was related to exactly what he was talking about. Those J64 should work fine for you but since they are not and you have a tuner there are a couple of things you might want to check. First, check to see what the calibration on your tuner is set to...........is it 440? Second, try this tune your base string to where there is just enough tension to get a clear sound. Not to floppy and not to tight. Check and see what your note is with your tuner. Tune it to D.............middle string.........tune it to where it is making a clear note, again not to tight and not to loose.............check it and tune it to A...........when you get to the melody strings repeat the process and see what note they are playing. This is where I was messing up when I started......I was trying to tune way beyond the d, going into an entirely different octave.
On the other hand, as Ken points out your fret board may require entirely different gauge strings because of its length......until you get it worked out I would tune CGc............of course that is your choice..............for me DAA and a noter or DAA and fancy finger hopping as I call it, is the way to go as a beginner and an advanced player. This link might help you.............
http://www.jcrmusic.com/Learning.html
Thanks Dusty! and yes, for sure...I probably have enough for two life times lol!!!
Maria